Birth

Neonatal systemic lupus erythematosus syndrome (NL) is a rare acquired autoimmune disorder

The risk of premature birth is high both in serious maternal diseases and in obstetrical complications.

The birth of a preterm infant correlates significant with health associated conditions for the newborn, next to emotional and economic costs for families.

Caesarean section (C-section) is a necessity, due to maternal and fetal pathology.

Principally, aim was to detect whether fathers genuinely want to be present at the birth.